The research on the improvement of important farmed fish species was included in "973"
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On October 15th, the Ministry of Science and Technology held the 2004 National Project Implementation Plan for the Basic Basic Research Development Project (abbreviated as “973†Project) in Beijing. 31 projects were allowed to start, and the department’s leaders issued letters of appointment to the chief scientist of the project. The Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, undertook the project of “Research on the genetic and developmental basis for the improvement of important farmed fish speciesâ€. The project is headed by the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the chief scientist of the Institute of Aquatic Sciences, fish development and genetics and breeding scholar Gui Jianfang. This is another "973" project that Hydrology has hosted since the 2002 "973" program "Lake eutrophication process and blue algae bloom outbreak mechanism" project. At the same time, it highlights the fact that the aquatic knowledge innovation project is facing the country. Major demand continues to forge ahead and enter into a good situation. Aquatic products are an important source of protein and other nutrients for human survival. Today's fish and other aquatic products still account for 31.2% of animal protein in China. However, compared with developed countries, the per capita animal protein in China is still relatively low. With the increase in population and the improvement of the quality of life in China, it is expected that the demand for aquatic products will further increase in this century. Sustainable development of fisheries has become the theme of the times that the world is paying close attention to today. Aquaculture has become a new type of industry that is rapidly developing in developed countries. Today's fish farming faces good opportunities for development in our country, but it also faces severe challenges. Variety and disease problems have become the bottleneck factor that restricts the healthy and sustainable development of fish farming in China. Therefore, strengthening basic genetic and developmental research on the improvement of important farmed fish species is an urgent requirement for further strengthening the international status of China's major aquatic producers and complying with international development trends. It is also a major strategic demand for China's national economy. Chief scientist Gui Jianfang said that the project will be centered on the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Genetics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences with strong forces in the study of fish genetics, development, inheritance, and function genes. Jointly with the Sun Yat-sen University and Hunan Normal University In the five years from 2004 to 2008, universities and Wuhan University have formed a capable research team. They have been facing the grim situation of China's agricultural development and trade, the urgent need for high-quality aquatic products, and the relatively backward development of basic research on fish species improvement after the accession to the WTO. Screening and identification of functional genes and molecular markers related to fish traits such as reproduction, growth, disease resistance, and stress resistance, and theoretically revealing major economic traits and important life phenomena such as fish reproduction, growth, disease resistance, and stress tolerance The molecular mechanism lays the theoretical foundation for the improvement of fish species; in terms of technical methods, it establishes a technical platform for the study of functional genomics of fish, acquires a group of important functional genetic resources, and explores technological approaches for the improvement of fish species, so that our country’s The genetic and developmental biology of fish economic traits ranks at the international frontier Innovation and sustainable development of fisheries aquaculture biotechnology industry in China to contribute.