Prosperous Wheat Spring Management

Since last year's wheat was sown at the end of the year and the temperature was high after sowing, there was a large area of ​​wheat growing before the winter and the wheat field with early sowing and a large amount of sowing was sealed and was not seen. Coupled with the lack of winter rain and snow, the temperature continued to be high, the formation of a clear warm winter air, so that winter wheat can not sleep normally, continue to grow slowly. This will result in part of the return of green wheat is still prosperous, individual growth is fast, the overwintering group is large, and the total number of stems per mu is as high as 80 to 900,000, more than 100,000 per mu. This year, the emergence of a large area of ​​wheat and the complexity of the seedlings is the most serious year in recent years.

What is the harm of wheat in spring? The hazards are mainly manifested in three aspects. One is suffering from freezing injury. Pre-winter prolonged plant nutrient consumption was excessive, while in warm winter, the soil was frozen and shallow, and the time was short. As a result, wheat lacked low-temperature exercise, and even some spike differentiation processes in the wheat field were advanced, and the cold resistance and anti-freezing ability were weak. "Cold down the cold", it is easy to suffer freezing injury and even dead seedlings. The second is to induce lodging. As the plants are taller and the leaves are longer, after the jointing, it is easy to cause field-covered shelter. The wheat plants have poor ventilation and light transmission between the rows. The wheat between the stems and nodes is not the first and the second section is too long and too thin. Lodging hidden dangers. The third is the epidemic of the disease. Wang Miao group large, weak individuals, combined with warm winter is conducive to pathogens, pests overwintering, so that wheat, rust and other diseases and insects increase the survival base, this year is very easy to form weeds, aphids, underground pests occur or emphasis. Whether it is suffered from cold injury, lodging, or epidemic of diseases and pests, it will eventually lead to a reduction in wheat production, which will bring serious challenges to the harvest of the summer crops.

In spring, Wang Miao scrofula can win high yield? It is necessary to adopt comprehensive measures based on seedlings and classification management, adopt control based on prevention and control, prevent freezing, prevent downturns, prevent seedlings from turning seedlings, build strong and productive seedlings, and achieve high yields of wheat.

1. Rolling or stamping. In the period from the turning green stage to the initial stage of wheat rolling, the occurrence of shoot growth and excessive tillering is controlled, which promotes the development of underground roots, inhibits the excessive growth of wheat and prevents it from entering the jointing stage prematurely. Rolling should be done in a timely manner (after 10 a.m. in the frost-free day) and in the “three non-pressures” (frozen wheat fields without pressure, saline-alkali wheat without pressure, and jointed wheat fields without pressure).

2. Chemical control. In the period of wheat returning to greenery, 30-40 ml of Zhuangfeng'an (Maoyefeng) is used for mu, and 30 kg of water is sprayed on water, which can inhibit the elongation of the first internodes of the base, making the internodes short, thick, and strong, with a strong control, Promote root, prevent collapse, increase production fourfold effect.

3. Deep cultivator (耙 or 锄). Wangmai is mostly large in groups and weak in individuals. It is prosperous on the ground and weak in the ground. Through deep cultivators, old roots, new roots, and deep roots can be cut off, and they can be controlled and promoted to promote seedling growth. The depth of deep cultivator should generally reach 5 to 10 cm. It is suitable to be carried out during the turn of wheat to the beginning of growing, and the sooner the better. Unconditional buckwheat should be used as early as possible.

4. Miao Qiao top-dressing watering. For wheat fields that have suffered freezing injury Wang Mai (having died of dead plants) and those with dehydration (“Huang Pao” plus) drought but the group is not very large, they can apply fertilizer and water early, and in early spring wheat return to green stage Get up early to chase the water, promote false seedlings (weak seedlings) to strong seedlings, and strive for enough spikes. For wheat fields with de-fertilization but large groups, timely top-dressing and watering should be applied to meet the water requirement and development of wheat. For excessively prosperous wheat fields where there is no defertilization and premature phenomena, the spring must first be suitable for half a month to one month, postpone top dressing and watering, and avoid excessive spring tiller. Generally, it should be top-dressed and watered at the jointing or late jointing stage. Generally, the amount of fertilizer is 5 ~ 7.5 kg of urea per mu and 30 ~ 50 of water per mu is appropriate.

5. Prevent pests and weeds. Prosperous diseases and pests in wheat fields generally occur earlier, so pest monitoring should be strengthened, early detection, early prevention and control, prevention of pests and diseases, and active disaster reduction and disaster reduction. This year, the wintering base number of locusts and rust pathogens is large, and it should be returned to green in the Gregorian calendar in March, combined with chemical control and spraying of herbicides, adding symptomatic pesticides, and comprehensive prevention and control as soon as possible. Can be used in Zhuang Fengan 30 ml (Control Wang), 75% of the superstars 1 gram (weeding), 40% a omethoate 50 ml (control insects), 20% triadimefon 50 grams (prevention), against the water 30 Kilogram spray.

6. Prevention of "cold winter". Pay attention to listening to the weather forecast. In the case of cooling weather, measures should be taken to remediate ahead of time, such as anti-freezing in freezing water, avoiding freezing in large pendulum smoke arrays, and recovering from water and fertilizers immediately after the occurrence of frost damage. This will minimize the damage caused by disasters.

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