How to Deal with Eight Methods of Edible Fungi and Insect Pests
The prevention and control of insect pests (mushrooms, mushrooms, mushroom worms, cockroaches, worms, nematodes, etc.) during the production of edible fungi is a headache for Mushroom farmers. Now, I will introduce several methods for clever management of edible fungus pests to Mongong's friends and provide reference for farmers. 1. Use fermentation or clinker cultivation as much as possible to control the insects in the culture ground; the cultivation bed of Agaricus bisporus should use fermentation materials. When adding spices, 0.5% salt, 3% lime, 50% to 8% grass ash, etc., have better insect repellent and prevention effects. 2. Before the bacterium bags or culture materials enter the shed, empty sheds are to be sterilized: 0.3% dichlorvos +0.1% enemy killed and sprayed; or aluminum phosphide 10g/m3 fumigation, closed mushroom house (shed), When smoked at about 20°C for 48 hours and smoked at 25°C for more than 24 hours, the insecticidal effect can reach 95% to 100% (Note: Aluminum phosphide is highly toxic, and should be used with caution). Mushroom mosquitoes and cockroaches. 3. When the planting material surface occurs, spraying 1% ~ 2% of the detergent solution has a strong contact effect on the mushroom fly, adult pupa, and old cubs. 4. The use of some pests like the law of light, cool and other activities, the liquid will be sprayed on the transparent plastic film, covered in a trampoline, 1 or 2 times a day, even spray 3 to 4 times Can kill flying insects. 5. Install a few 15 watt bulbs or black light bulbs in the insect mushroom house. Put a pot of water underneath and drip kerosene into the water. The effect will be excellent for attracting mushrooms, mosquitoes, and melanomas. 6. Sweet and sour liquid trapping and killing: mix the sugar, vinegar, liquor, dichlorvos, and water in a ratio of 2:3:4:1:90. Dip with gauze or cotton balls, wring out and place on the material surface. The cut insects smelled of sweet and sour taste, that is, they climbed onto the medicine cloth or cotton wool and were poisoned. 7. Mix the foods and poisons that pests like to eat. For example, mix the vinegar, sugar, insecticide, and fried yellow bran in a ratio of 1:5:10:84. Spread them around the mushroom bed and allow the dough to be mixed. Its feeding; on mushrooms, mushrooms, mosquitoes, nematodes and other pests can also be used plant ash + pyrethrum (1 g / square meter) evenly spread on the surface of the material layer, and even sprinkled 2 to 3 days, the effect is very good, can be cured Prevent disease. 8. In the cold season, the method of “first kill after killing†can be adopted for pests in the trampoline. For example, on a sunny morning, the sweet and sour liquid is sprayed on the bed surface once more, covered with a film, and the straw curtain is opened. When the temperature rises, there will be a large number of pests crawling from the depths to the surface of the bed or film. In the afternoon, the film will be peeled off in a timely manner to bring out the mushroom shed, remove the attached insects with water, and spray the bed with high-dose and low-toxicity insecticides. After the face film. This can be eliminated 3 to 5 times. White Skin Garlics,Normal White Garlic,Fresh White Garlic,Delicious White Skin Garlic Yirun Agricultural Cooperative , https://www.yiruncn.com