Application of Refractometer in Fruit/Vegetable Brix Determination

Application of Refractometer in Determination of Sugar Content in Fruits/Vegetables
1. Sampling

Fruit or vegetable samples can be sampled by juicing, squeezing or smashing
The extraction of vegetables and fruit samples is different, and the Brix sugar content is also different. In order to obtain accurate results, juice should be squeezed and mixed evenly in different parts of the sample.
2. Measurement methods for fruits and vegetables
fruit
Sampling method
Average sugar value
orange
press
• Dekopon
14%
• Unshu
12 to 14%
• Wase
10 to 11.5%
• Iyokan
12%
• Amanatu
11 to 12%
• Valencia orange
11 to 12%
Different varieties of oranges, the sugar content in July is generally 7-8%, and then increases by about 1% per month.
grapefruit
press
• 10 to 11%
lemon
press
• 7 to 8%
Strawberry
Squeeze (scraping)
• 8 to 9%
grape
press
• Kyoho
15 to 20%
• Pione
12.5 to 21%
• Muscat
10.2 to 19.8%
• Delaware
18 to 20%
For grapes, the top of the bunch is about 1.5 times sweeter than the bottom.
watermelon
Cut
• 9 to 13%
The sugar content in the middle of watermelon is generally high. The closer to the watermelon rind or the diameter, the lower the sugar content
melon
Cut
• 13 to 18%
The sugar content in the middle of the melon is generally higher. The closer to the melon or the diameter, the lower the sugar content
peach
Cut
• 12 to 15%
Mango
Cut
• 10 to 14%
枇杷
Juicer
• Mogi
11 to 13%
• Nojimawase
11 to 12%
Kiwi
press
• 13 to 16%
apple
Peel, shred and squeeze with gauze
• Kougyoku
12 to 14%
• Sun tsugaru
13 to 15%
• Sun fuji
14 to 16%
• Fuji
14 to 17%
peach
Peel, shred and squeeze with gauze
• Tyojyuro
11 to 12%
• Nijyusseiki
11 to 13%
• Kousui
11 to 14%
• Housui
11 to 15%
• Nausui
14 to 16%
pineapple
Cut
• 14 to 15%
Cherry
Squeeze (scraping)
• Satonishiki
12 to 13%
• American cherry
14 to 17%
persimmon
Cut
• Fuyu
15 to 18%
• Maekawa Jiro
16 to 17%
vegetables
Sampling method
Average sugar value
tomato
press
• Momotaro
5 to 6%
• Mini tomato
6 to 7%
The recent tomato is sweeter than ever, with a sugar content of nearly 10%.
Radish (previous part)
Peeling and squeezing with gauze
• 3 to 4%
Radish (next part)
Peeling and squeezing with gauze
• 2 to 3%
carrot
Peeling and squeezing with gauze
• 5 to 7%
cucumber
Peeling and squeezing with gauze
• Fukushima
5 to 7%
eggplant
Peeling and squeezing with gauze
• 4 to 5%
Amaranth (previous part)
After chopping, squeeze and filter with gauze
• 4 to 5%
Amaranth (the next part)
Juicer
• 7 to 8%
green pepper
Scrubbing and squeezing
• 3 to 5%
pumpkin
Squeeze filtration to remove seeds
• 19 to 20%
potato
Peeling and squeezing with gauze
• Mayqueen
4 to 5%
• Dansyaku
5 to 6%
Sweet potato
Peeling and squeezing with gauze
• 8 to 12%
corn
Juicer
• 14 to 17%
3. Measurement method
● Hand-held refractometer
1) Drip 1-2 drops of the sample onto the prism surface. Keep the sample fully extended over the prism surface without bubbles, close the sample cover
2) Read the measured value through the prism. The blue and white boundary line on the scale is the measured value (%)
Custody method
● Digital Handheld Pocket Refractometer
1) Drip 1-2 drops of sample onto the prism surface to fully extend the sample over the prism surface
2) Press the "Start START" button to display the measured value in digital form
Custody method
4. Measurement purposes
● Provide convenience to fruit and vegetable growers
1. Determine the best time to pick
2. Allow consumers to taste the best fruits and vegetables
3. When visitors visit the orchard, they can provide the most delicious fruits.
4. Adjust soil irrigation and fertilization by monitoring the sugar content of growing fruits and vegetables
5. Can be used to distinguish the level of fruits and vegetables
6. It is an effective tool for agricultural cooperatives or agricultural research institutions. ● Applicable to sales of fruits and vegetables.
The sugar content of the fruit determines its sweetness. In the supermarket, the sugar content is indicated to let the customer know the freshness or sweetness of the fruits and vegetables.
If the sugar value can be marked on the fruit and vegetable counter, the customer can know the quality of the product they want to buy.

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