鹌鹑 Farm layout
Farms mainly go to the field, production area and isolation area. In the site planning, the main consideration is the health and epidemic prevention of humans and poultry, and the convenience of work. According to site topography and local main wind direction throughout the year, the districts are arranged in sequence. When the total product layout is conducted on aquaculture farms, two major factors are considered: sanitation, epidemic prevention and process flow. The living area in the pre-community area should be located in the upwind and high-lying areas of the site, followed by the production technology management area. The production area should be located in the downwind and lower areas of these areas, but should be higher than the isolation area, and On the wind direction. Suture Needle,Chromic Catgut Suture,Chromic Suture,Medical Disposable Suture Surgimed Medical Supplies Co.,Ltd , https://www.surgimedcn.com
1. The pre-field pre-field area includes technical offices, feed processing and material storage, garages, sundries, changing clothes, power distribution rooms, dormitories, canteens, etc. It is a farm area that is responsible for the management and external contact of quail farms. Located in a convenient location with the outside world. There is a vehicle disinfection tank in front of the gate, and a guard and disinfection dressing room on both sides.
鹌鹑 Farms have to supply, sell and transport food to the outside world. They are prone to spread diseases. Off-site transportation should therefore be strictly separated from on-site transportation. Vehicles responsible for off-site transportation are strictly prohibited from entering the production area. The carports and garages should also be located in the pre-field area.
The pre-market area and the production area should be isolated. It is advisable for outsiders to be limited to pre-field activities and not to enter the living area.
2. The hatching room should be built near the front entrance of the pre-community area. It is best to have a hatchery on a large farm. It should be set at the entrance of professional roads in the farm. Small-scale farms should also set up walls or isolation around the hatchery. band.
3. The size and form of the homes can be determined according to the local conditions, the number of feeds and the needs. The shacks should generally be built from east to west. They face south to the south and have front and rear windows to facilitate the sun's rays and use natural wind to ventilate the air so that the interior is bright and warm in winter and cool in summer. The interior of the building should be concrete floor in order to clean the excrement and disinfect. The wall is made of brick wall. The brick wall has good insulation properties and is strong and durable. It is easy to clean and disinfect. It is better to paint white walls. The chicks should be kept separately from the adult quail. The brooding room should be placed on the upwind, and the sheds should be placed on the downwind. This can make the air in the young sheds fresh, avoid the intrusion of the polluted air discharged from the sheds and the infection of pathogens, and reduce the number of young animals. The chance of becoming a nycteuer.
4. The feed processing and storage warehouse for feed processing and storage should be close to animals and animals for a certain distance in order to facilitate the bird house sanitation and epidemic prevention.
5. The stacking site for the waste manure should be set in the downwind direction of the poultry house, preferably more than 500 meters away from the poultry house.
6. Disease isolation areas should be isolated from the outside world as much as possible, and there should be natural or artificial isolation barriers around them, with separate access and entrances. Diseases, diseases, dead animals, dead bodies and other facilities should be 300-500 meters away from the shacks, and the separation of the latter should be more stringent.
7. The roads in the road living area should be separated from the sewage road to facilitate health and epidemic prevention. Net roads are used to produce contact and transport feeds and products, and sewage is used to transport fecal, sick and dead birds. Off-course roads cannot directly communicate with the roads in the living area. Pre-field and segregation areas should be set up on the same road as off-site.
8. The drainage and drainage facilities of the farm are designed to drain rain and snow from the site and keep the site dry and sanitary. Generally, open trenches can be installed on one side or both sides of the road, brick walls and trench bottoms can be used for laying bricks and stones, and soil compaction can also be made into trapezoidal or triangular short sections, combined with green slope protection to prevent collapse. If the slope of the farm site itself is large, free drainage on the ground may also be used, but it is not suitable for common use with the drainage system inside the farm. Separate areas should have separate sewers to discharge sewage to off-site sewage treatment facilities.