Guangxi Re-introduces Six Characteristic Industries to Accelerate the Development of Modern Agriculture

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is known as the "Eight mountains and one water and one field". In recent years, with the strong support of the Ministry of Agriculture and party committees and governments at all levels, Guangxi's agricultural sector has adjusted its structure, scale, products, and industries to promote the “three exemptions” (rice, corn, and winter potato-free cultivation). “Three avoidances” (avoiding heavy rain, rainstorm, avoiding high temperature and exposure, avoiding low temperature frost cultivation), new-type interplanting, soil testing and formula fertilization, and “trinity” (planting + biogas + culture) and other technical models, and insisting that advantageous industries are concentrated in advantageous regions. Elaborately build advantageous industrial clusters. Among them, the Guangxi sugar cane, silkworm, cassava, fruits, vegetables and many other advantageous industries lead the country. Guangxi has thus become a province with rapid development, distinctive features, good economic returns, and great potential.

Sugarcane industry lives the sweetest life

In recent years, Guangxi has successfully promoted an ecological sugarcane plantation model, carried out the construction of sugarcane healthy seedling demonstration bases and the creation of high-yield sugar production, promoted demonstrations of new varieties of sugarcane, deep-growing machinery, and other technical measures, in an effort to increase the yield, total output, and sugar content. With remarkable results, it has made great contributions to safeguarding the effective supply of sugar in the country. In 2010, Guangxi produced 7.6 million tons of sugar, which accounted for more than 60% of the country's total production. The sugar industry’s sales revenue was nearly 50 billion yuan, driving more than 10 billion yuan in annual output value in the transportation and packaging industries; it provided nearly 100,000 jobs, driving More than 20 million peasants accounted for nearly half of the rural population in Guangxi; the income of sugarcane farmers exceeded 30 billion yuan, and the per capita income from cane production exceeded 1,500 yuan. According to preliminary statistics, only the raw sugar cane produced in Guangxi in 2011 reached 70 million tons, an increase over the previous year.

Silkworm industry weaving the most beautiful silk

In recent years, Guangxi has proposed to make mulberry silk into an advantageous industry with strong competitiveness in the country and even in the world. Guangxi Agriculture Department has successively selected more than 10 improved varieties such as "Guangguang-2" according to the development ideas of high quality, high yield, and high efficiency, and has comprehensively promoted practical techniques such as small silkworm communal breeding, square griddle panning, and high yield mulberry gardens. . In 2011, the development of the silkworm industry in Guangxi hit a record high. The area of ​​mulberry gardens was 2.26 million mu, and the output of fresh taro was 275,000 tons, an increase of 7.13% and 7.79% respectively over the previous year; the sales income of silkworm farmers was 8.034 billion yuan, an increase of 19.78%. The output of silkworm cocoon was the first in the country for 7 consecutive years, accounting for more than 35% of the total output of the country. The total installed capacity of Guangxi silk reeling machine is 260,000 threads, and the raw silk production is nearly 20,000 tons, among which, enterprises above designated size produce more than 17,000 tons of silk, and the output value of silk cocoon finish processing is 7.773 billion yuan.

Cassava industry builds biomass energy province

Guangxi is the main producer of cassava in the country. In recent years, the Guangxi Agriculture Department has vigorously promoted cassava fine varieties and intercropping techniques, injecting new vitality into the development of the cassava industry, benefiting 3 million potato farmers, and becoming a sunrise industry in which farmers increase their income. In 2011, the cultivated area of ​​Guangxi cassava was 365.12 million mu, and the preliminary statistical production was 1.8 million tons, an increase of 4.47% over the previous year, accounting for more than 70% of the country. Guangxi has become one of the major provinces (regions) that use cassava alcohol to generate new energy sources. According to reports, Guangxi will build a cassava seed breeding system, improve the technology promotion system, rationally plan the planting area, increase planting efficiency in an all-round way, and strive to build China's largest biomass energy (cassava ethanol ethanol gasoline) base.

Vegetable industry builds the largest winter vegetable base in the country

Guangxi took full advantage of the winter fields and rich resources of warm light to promote the "10 million acres of autumn and winter species development action plan" and vigorously develop the autumn and winter vegetables as the focus of the vegetable industry. In 2011, the area of ​​vegetables planted in Guangxi was 17.15 million mu and the output was 24,600,000 tons, an increase of 3.22% and 2.59%, of which autumn and winter vegetables accounted for more than 75%. In Guangxi, more than 8 million tons of ecological quality autumn vegetables are supported each year to support northern and Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao regions. Guangxi's vegetables have become a large industry that relays high-quality grain, sugar sugar cane, and fruits with a production value of over 10 billion yuan. At present, the sown area of ​​vegetables in Guangxi accounts for about 20% of the total crop area in the region, and the production value accounts for about 10% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region. It has become the largest and most procured area in the country for autumn and winter vegetables and has become “south. "Culin North" is an important base and "after-garden" in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.

Fruit industry eco-brand reputation

Guangxi continuously promotes the “excellent fruit project” upgrade, concentrates on advancing advantageous fruits into advantageous regions, speeds up the construction of disease-free and healthy nursery stock propagation systems, introduces subsidy methods for citrus seedlings, promotes high-risk seed replacement technologies, accelerates the establishment of standard gardens, and promotes ecological planting technology , create ecological quality fruit brand. At the same time, through the holding of Lingshan Litchi Festival, Baise Mango Culture Festival, Pubei Banana Festival and other fruit festivals, Beijing and other northern fruit merchants and wholesale market leaders were invited to conduct on-site inspections to establish Guangxi's fruit special-purpose bases, and do a good job in production and marketing docking to improve the fruit farmers. benefit. In 2011, Guangxi's orchards had a good seed coverage rate of 92.75% and an area of ​​14.8072 million mu, which was 5.23% more than the previous year. The fruit production was 925.43 million tons, which was an increase of 830,000 tons from the previous year. The annual sales income of fruit growers was 20.1 billion yuan, a record high 63 agricultural products were rated as provincial-level famous fruits, 11 were rated as green fruits, 2 were rated as Chinese famous brand fruit, and 3 companies and 8 products were organically certified.

Leisure Industry Farmers Increase Their Happy Industry

In 2011, Guangxi included leisure agriculture in the "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of key industries. The Guangxi Agriculture Department listed 2011 as the "Promotion of Leisure Agriculture in Guangxi," and invited experts from South China Agricultural University and Guangxi University to write "The overall development of leisure agriculture in Guangxi." "Planning" will integrate characteristic agriculture into characteristic landscapes, integrate characteristic folk customs, turn agricultural superiority industry belts into tourism exquisite lines, famous specialty agricultural products become high-end tourism commodities, and scientific and technological cultivation and farming will become fitness exercises that can participate in experience. By the end of 2011, Guangxi has established more than 1,680 leisure agricultural spots and more than 1,390 rural tourist attractions, forming a variety of leisure agriculture such as pastoral sightseeing, folk customs, urban science popularization, longevity and health, and coastal fishing and family entertainment; Ten thousand people, the total income of the leisure agriculture industry was 10.89 billion yuan. Farmers increased their income by more than 5 billion yuan. The leisure agriculture industry has truly become a happy industry for farmers in Guangxi.