How to make more money in courtyard beekeeping
Beekeeping in farmyards is susceptible to restrictions on honey sources. There are many unfavorable factors. Improper management often has little effect, and it may also be a loss year in the event of a bad harvest. After many years of practice, the author summarized several experiences based on local conditions for reference. First, nurture the queen bee. Garden apiculture due to long-term inbreeding mating, small areas locked breeding, severe degradation of bee species. Therefore, it is imperative to introduce hybrids of good breeds from other regions and local drones to renew ancestry in order to make full use of the heterosis; at the same time, continue to select the best, and gradually cultivate high-yielding bee species suitable for local conditions. The time of raising the king should be chosen from the hedgehog flowering period in May and the Vitex negundo flowering period in July. At this time, the bees are strong, the climate is good, and the powder source is sufficient. The new king has good development, strong constitution, adequate fertilization and high egg production. Helps maintain strong groups. Second, the breeding age bee. Cultivation of a suitable age collection bee should start 45 days before the end of the honey period and reach 30 days before the end. The eggs produced by the queen bee during this period of time have become the entire collection force of the entire flowering period after the emergence of the house. The more honey of the age-appropriate bees, the higher the production of honey. The cultivation of overwintering-aged bees should be carried out according to the local climate in the most suitable time. In order to ensure the collection of the quantity and quality of age-appropriate bees and overwintering-age bees, various management tasks must be performed in accordance with the natural conditions of each period, so as to organize double-kingdom groups, make full use of the spawning advantages of Shuangwang group, and strengthen rewards and feeding. , to improve the queen bee's spawning power and worker bee's feeding power. Let the bee colony reproduce a large number of healthy, age-appropriate bees in good conditions and plenty of powder. Third, prepare feed. If the feed is not enough, you can manually make a mixed feed. Its production method is as follows: 1 Preparation. The high-quality watermelon meat and tomato meat were wrapped in 2 to 3 layers of clean gauze and squeezed by hand. The juice was picked up with clean porcelain pots and then replaced with clean glass bottles. 2 recipes. 200 grams of watermelon juice, 70 grams of tomato juice, 100 grams of sugar, 20 grams of soybean powder, 15 grams of powdered milk, 10 grams of salt, 10 tablets of yeast powder, and 50 grams of cold water. Put several kinds of raw materials into glass bottles. Feed the bees on the feed immediately after mixing with a glass or wood stick. Or use tomato juice, watermelon juice 50 grams each, sugar 100 grams, milk powder 20 grams, salt 5 grams, 30 grams of cold water, put a few kinds of raw materials into glass bottles, mixed with a glass rod or stick is to feed the bees The feed, the artificially produced mixed feed, is better for use when it is sunny and dry. Fourth, autumn management. 1 Cultivate new kings and replace old and poor kings. 2 Breeding of wintering bees of appropriate age. The age-appropriate wintering bees are those that have emerged from the house before wintering, have only excreted two or three times, have not done nurturing and collecting work, and have not secreted royal jelly larvae. In order for the winter bees to safely pass through the winter, larvae born after the nectar period must be controlled to protect the tussock population. The method of control is to force the queen bee to stop spawning for a certain period of time. 3 timely early broken child. In the later period of cultivation of the wintering bee, first take the powder and press the spleen and pour it with honey for 2 or 3 times so that the queen will stop production. At the same time, the bee colony will be moved to a cold place, the bee road will be doubled and raised from the hive. Pollen spleen, withdrawal of insulation, you can early break. Fifth, prevent pests and diseases. Pests and diseases are the major obstacles to beekeeping. They must be taken seriously and must not be taken lightly. 1. To cure the climbing bee. In recent years, bee-sick disease has spread throughout the country. The main methods should be integrated prevention and control, that is, keeping strong groups for years; strengthening the disinfection and sterilization of bees, bees, and nests; insisting on the use of new spleen, replacing the old spleen Spleen; Grasp the law of the disease, antibiotic prophylaxis in advance, generally reduce or avoid the harm of the swarming bee. 2. Viral adult bee disease. Each 10 boxes of bees were sprayed or fed with 0.05 g Amantadine Hydrochloride tablets, once every other day, once every 5 to 7 times as a course of treatment; Night fed sugar water was spread with 10-15 grams of sublimed sulfur from the box beam, all The sick bees expel the box within 2 days to kill the virus. However, worker bees will be affected by bleeding within 2 weeks and they will need to feed eggs to supplement protein. 3. Control bee stings. Among the various pests and diseases, bee stings are the most serious, and it is advisable to treat swine to take advantage of the no-lid closure in the colony and treat them with acaricides. Because all the bees and pupae are exposed at this time, it is easier to cure them. The time is generally selected before the Spring Festival and after the late autumn break. Breeding time can also be used in conjunction with the production of man-made breaks to create an opportunity to cure eels. Alternatively, in the morning or evening without wind, spray a 1:150 insecticidal solution with a micro sprayer, or wrap the sulphur powder in gauze and sprinkle it on the beehive girder. Can also be used 25% of insecticidal water solution, spraying 3000 times the water, economic benefits, the effect is better than other drugs. If you use "Populic" pills, hang up twice a year, you can control the bee colony from the harm.
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