Four Notes for Tomato Snoring
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In tomato cultivation, the process of removing all lateral shoots except those that are necessary is known as "snoring." Scientific snoring plays a crucial role in achieving high yields. However, many farmers overlook this important practice, considering it unnecessary, which can lead to various negative outcomes. To ensure successful results, there are several key points to keep in mind when performing snoring.
First, pay attention to the growth stage and perform snoring at the right time. Some farmers tend to remove lateral shoots as soon as they appear, regardless of their size. This can be problematic. If snoring is done too late, the plant may consume too much energy, affecting fruit set and development. On the other hand, doing it too early can hinder root development, especially in early-maturing or weak-growing varieties. The best time is when the lateral shoots reach about 7 cm in height. For weaker plants, it’s advisable to leave 1-2 leaves on the main stem before snoring to promote strong growth.
Second, choose the right time of day for snoring. It’s best to do it during sunny and warm hours. Snoring in the morning may cause excessive sap flow and nutrient loss. At noon, when temperatures are higher, wounds heal faster with less leakage. However, if snoring is done after 4 p.m., the wounds are more likely to become infected overnight due to cooler conditions and longer exposure.
Third, ensure proper disinfection before snoring to prevent the spread of disease. Farmers' hands, especially those who smoke, often carry harmful pathogens like the tobacco mosaic virus. If not properly disinfected, these can easily spread to other plants. Before starting, clean your hands and pruning tools with soap or disinfectant. Also, prune selectively—start with healthy plants first, then move to infected ones. Afterward, collect all debris and dispose of it properly by burying it, rather than throwing it away, to avoid contamination.
Lastly, leave a small stub when snoring. Some farmers completely remove the lateral shoots from the base, which can create large wounds that make the plant more vulnerable to infection. Instead, it’s better to leave a 1–2 cm stub at the base of each shoot. This helps reduce the risk of infection and promotes faster healing by keeping the wound smaller.
By following these guidelines, you can significantly improve the health and productivity of your tomato plants. Proper snoring is not just a routine task—it's a critical part of smart farming.