Eight eyebrow pig

Eight eyebrow pigs are also called Zhuchuan pigs or West pigs. The central production areas are the Shaanxi Trail River Basin, Gansu Gansu East and Ningxia Guyuan. It is mainly distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and other provinces and autonomous regions, and is also distributed in neighboring Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia. Bamei pig has the characteristics of strong adaptability, strong stress resistance, good meat quality, strong fat deposition ability, extensive resistance management, and hereditary stability. However, the eight pigs also have the disadvantages of slow growth, poor hindquarters development, and thick skin.

First, body appearance

The head is longer and narrower, the ear is drooping, and the forehead is the "eight" wrinkle, hence the name eight eyebrows. Coat black. According to the body appearance and production characteristics can be divided into big eight eyebrows, twenty eight eyebrows and pig three types.

1, big eight: a larger body. The head is heavy, the surface is slightly concave, and the amount is wide. The wrinkles are thick and deep, criss-crossing, with the word “million” or “shou”. The ear is drooping, longer than the nose, and straight. Longer back, drooping belly. The limbs are slightly taller, the hind legs are more lying and the tail is longer. The skin is loose and loose, with multiple wrinkles on the body and hind limbs. The coat is long and thick. Nipples 6 to 7 pairs, up to 9 pairs. The economy matures later. The masses described the big eight eyebrow pigs as: "The head of the birthday, the eight-character eyebrows, the large face of the ears cover the mouth, and the skins of the skin cover the trouser legs." In the early years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, a large number of big eight eyebrow pigs were present, but now they are few, accounting for only about 1% of the total number of eight eyebrow pigs.

2. Ermei: The intermediate type between Big Eight and the little pig. The head is narrower and longer, and the amount of the "eight" wrinkles is clearly thin and shallow, and the ears are drooping, long and open. The back is long and narrow, with large sagging belly and oblique squat. The thighs are full, the hind legs are more lying, and the wrinkles are less, and not obvious. 6 pairs of nipples, up to 7 to 8 pairs. The production performance is higher and it is medium-mature type. It accounts for about 19% of the total number of eight eyebrow pigs.

3, small pigs: smaller body, side oval. The body is compact and flexible. The head is small, straight and straight. The forehead has many spines, and the wrinkles are small and shallow, the ears are smaller, and the ear shells are harder. It is commonly known as apricot ear, mouth tip, commonly known as cucumber mouth. The back is shorter and wider, the abdomen is slightly sagging and the rear drive is full. Shorter limbs. Thin skin. There are 6 pairs of nipples. Precocious and easy-to-fertilize, suitable for farming in rural areas. It accounts for about 80% of the total number of eight eyebrow pigs.

Second, fattening performance

Eight eyebrow pigs grow slowly and have a longer fattening period. Big eight eyebrow pigs only weigh around 50 kg at 12 months of age, slaughter at 2 to 3 years with a body weight of 150 to 200 kg, and are 8 centimeters thick and 20 to 25 kilograms of flower oil. The fattening period of the 28 brows is shorter, 10 to 14 Moon age, body weight 75 to 85 kg can be released; the pig can be slaughtered when the pig is 10 months old and weighs 50 to 60 kg. The daily gain during the finishing period was 458 grams and the lean meat rate was 43.2%. Eight eyebrow pig meat is good, bright red flesh, muscle was marbled, tender, fragrant, carcass lean meat protein containing 22.56%, eye muscle pH 6.71.

Third, reproductive performance

Boars are sexually mature and have sexual behavior around the age of 30 days. Boars began to be bred when they were 40 kg old at 10 months of age. The general life span is 6-8 years and there are as many as 10 years or more. The sows started estrus at 3- to 4-month-old (average 116 days). The estrus cycle is usually 18-19 days, the estrus duration is about 3 days, and the estrus after birth is usually about 9 days after weaning (5-22 days). ). The sows were started to breed at the age of 45 kg. There are 6.4 heads of litters and 12 heads of more than three babies. The general useful life is about 4 years. Adult boars ejaculate 250-400 ml.

Vegetable Seeds are used in the production of vegetable seeds, divided into conventional and hybrid seeds.Vegetables that conventional types of vegetables to grow itself through natural laws of seeds, vegetables hybrid seeds (general hybrid F1 generation of hybrid) is by using different features of plants (male and female parent) for their pollination, change its characteristics.

First, many varieties and complex.In science and technology is the first productive force and science and technology oriented market sense, such as policy, scientific research institutions, experts and scholars engaged in the work of agricultural breeding have mushroomed, new achievements and new varieties are created.The resulting problems, a species and strains are many, character difference is small, removing impurity harder when breeding, varieties of authenticity and purity is difficult to guarantee;Second, in many scientific research units and experts and scholars of breeding race, south guo is inevitable the sham as the genuine, some traits instability, poor adaptability, or no market with a production value of species, strain, misleading, interfere with the normal order of seed production and operation.So for buying vegetable seeds, should be on the basis of reputation good place.Buy formal cultivated seeds.

Second, the seeds and the seeds are similar, strong concealment on production.A similar appearance.And both in plant and seed itself, the difference between conventional seeds is not very big.So on the choice is very difficult to identify.Thus caused the insufficient understanding of seed and hurt production.Especially the base vegetables with particularly can't careless.

Vegetable Seeds

Vegetable Seeds,Green Pumpkin Seeds,Flesh Watermelon Seeds,Fresh Vegetable Okra Seeds

Ningxia Bornstein Import & Export Co., Ltd , https://www.bornstein-agriculture.com