Artificial deer feeding technology
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1 The site of the artificial deer nursing room requires bright and spacious, sunny, clean and dry, insulation (above 15 °C), each deer covers an area of ​​1-2 square meters, with a suitable playground.
2 Utensils such as barrels, baby bottles, nipples, milk pots, stoves or electric stoves, brushes, thermometers, aluminum pans, colostrum, regular milk, powdered milk, towels, soaps, etc.
3 The importance of colostrum Colostrum is the milk of the animals within 3 days of delivery. Colostrum is rich in globulin, albumin, immune substances, enzymes, vitamins, and lysozyme. The newborn baby deer gains immunity through colostrum and is resistant to the attack of infectious diseases. Colostrum contains magnesium salts and promotes fetal discharge. If artificial suckling deer does not feed colostrum, the survival rate is only 10%, and the survival rate of feeding colostrum can reach 97%. Before the arrival of the litter period in the deer farm, colostrums such as cattle and sheep should be prepared. Use a cup, plastic bowl or food bag. A 50 ml portion is frozen in the refrigerator for use. If no colostrum is prepared for the livestock, the deer's colostrum can be taken.
Use the eyes of Ning Ma to pour out the baby doe and clean the breast with a clean wet towel. Use a glass tube with a 50- to 100-ml metal syringe, one end into the piston, and adjust the tightness. One end is covered on the doe's nipple, and the piston is drawn back. The colostrum is withdrawn, and then the piston is sent back 1 to 2 cm from the nipple. Remove the glass tube and pour the colostrum into the sterilized bottle. Feed it directly or freeze it.
Colostrum is yellowish red and is more viscous and solidifies when heated to 60°C. The frozen milk can be warmed in warm water, and it is best to take it now. The deer can pump 50-80 ml of colostrum at a time and can pump up to 300 ml.
4 Methods Wipe the mucus on the deer with a towel and feed the colostrum in the breast-feeding room. The deer can suck even better if they can't suck it. If the sucker is on the ground, the deer will hold it between the legs and open the deer mouth. One-handed feeding of the bottle from one side of the mouth into the pacifier, milking in the mouth, the deer will have milk movements. After 2 or 3 training sessions, the deer will eat their own food. For example, if the breastfeeding is done successfully for the first time, the breastfeeding is often used later, which is more convenient than the feeding bottle. When you are nursing, rub your anus area with your fingers or a cotton ball to stimulate your baby.
The success rate of artificial breastfeeding is determined to a large extent by sanitary conditions, so breastfeeding utensils are boiled and boiled once a day to disinfect, and breastfeeding chambers are sterilized with hot alkaline water or bacteria, and the beddings are frequently renewed and dried.
5 Nursing times and breast-feeding times Breast-feeding 4 times a day for the first month, ie 5:30, 9:30, 14:30, 20:30, once a month, 3 times a month later, 60 days 2 months Secondly, weaning milk for 75 days.
The amount of breastfeeding is critical, and lack of milk can affect development; excessive milk consumption and poor digestion are susceptible to gastrointestinal disease. The deer suckling amount of plum blossom is: 1 to 3 days 700 to 900 ml per day, 4 to 10 days per day 900 to 1100 ml, 10 to 20 days per day 1100 to 1300 ml, 20 to 30 days per day 1300 to 1500 ml, 30 to 45 days 1100 to 1250 ml per day, 1150 to 1200 ml per day for 46 to 60 days, 600 to 700 ml per day for 61 to 70 days, and 300 ml per day after 71 days.
The temperature of milk has been emphasized at 37°C to 38°C. It has been proved that the milk temperature is not important. It can be milked at 37°C to 38°C, milk at 3°C ​​to 4°C, and milk at 10°C to 20°C. Feeding milk of the same kind of temperature often allows the deer to use the deer, but the deer does not want to eat it, and the deer eats it quickly.
6 Artificial breast-feeding deer Suckling deer When a deer is one week old, a sink should be set up to allow it to freely drink water. At the age of 15 days, it began to feed fresh leaves, leaves, and other exercise intake and gastrointestinal function. At the beginning of the 20th day, a small amount of concentrate should be fed, such as cornmeal 30% to 40%, bean cake noodles 30% to 40%, bran 10% to 20%, salt 0.5%, bone meal 0.1% made of wet material or made into the head Feed 3 times a day, limit the amount, and withdraw leftovers after 30 minutes. Dwarf deer can be led outdoors every day, and it is best to grazing on the grass.