The best time for planting fruit trees in spring
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In Shandong and Henan, the warm climate makes spring and autumn ideal seasons for planting. The optimal time to plant is just before and after fruit trees begin to sprout. During this period, the trees are in a dormant state, which means they have stored more nutrients and their roots and branches are less active. This dormancy allows for easier recovery from root or branch pruning, as the tree consumes less energy and loses less water through transpiration. As a result, the survival rate of newly planted trees tends to be higher.
Autumn planting involves setting out saplings before the ground freezes. If done correctly, the roots can heal and establish themselves within the same year. However, in colder regions, it's essential to cover the seedlings with soil to protect them from freezing temperatures. Without proper protection, the seedlings may dry out and die during the winter.
Spring planting typically takes place after the ground thaws but before the trees start to bud, usually around late March or early April—ideally just before or after the Qingming Festival. Different tree species have different planting preferences. For example, peach, apricot, and plum trees should be planted earlier, while red date trees are better suited for later planting. It’s generally best to plant right after the soil has thawed.
One advantage of spring planting is that it avoids the need for overwintering care that comes with autumn planting. This allows for more concentrated and efficient management, making it easier and less labor-intensive overall. By choosing the right season based on local conditions and tree type, gardeners can maximize the chances of successful growth and long-term health of their fruit trees.