The best time for planting fruit trees in spring
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In Shandong and Henan, the warm climate makes spring and autumn ideal seasons for planting. The optimal time to plant fruit trees is just before or after they begin to sprout, when the tree is in a dormant state. During this period, the tree has stored more nutrients, and its roots and branches are less active, which helps them recover faster from any pruning or transplanting damage. At this stage, nutrient consumption and water loss through transpiration are minimized, leading to higher survival rates.
Autumn planting involves setting out saplings before the ground freezes. This allows the roots to heal and establish themselves during the same year. However, in colder regions, it's essential to cover the seedlings with soil to protect them from freezing temperatures. Without proper protection, the seedlings may dry out and die due to harsh winter conditions.
Spring planting takes place after the ground thaws, typically between late March and early April—ideally around the Qingming Festival. Different fruit trees have different requirements. For example, peach, apricot, and plum trees should be planted earlier, while red date trees are better suited for later planting. It’s usually best to plant as soon as the soil is no longer frozen. One advantage of spring planting is that it skips the overwintering care required for autumn-planted trees, making the process more efficient and easier to manage. This also allows for more concentrated work and reduces labor demands.
Overall, choosing the right planting season depends on local climate, tree species, and available resources. Proper timing can significantly improve the health and growth of young trees.