Seeder sowing operation precautions and safety rules
First, some important notes: Before sowing begins, it's essential to place the seeds and fertilizers on top of the field. This helps save time during the process and increases overall operational efficiency.
1. During the first stage of broadcasting, choose a visible location—typically on the side of the field—to install a benchmark or a clear marker that the driver can easily see. Ensure that the path is as straight as possible to facilitate future mechanical cultivation. The seeding route should generally follow a prism-like sowing pattern for even distribution.
2. While sowing, continuously monitor the performance of the metering device, the fertilizer application system, and the transmission mechanism. If any issues arise, stop the machine immediately to address them. This prevents broken seed bars and gaps in the planting line.
3. Regularly check the openers, soil covering devices, and press wheels. Make sure the openers are not clogged with grass or debris, the furrow depth is consistent, and the seeds are properly covered. These checks help maintain good seed-to-soil contact and ensure proper germination.
4. When parking or moving between fields, raise the planter or opener and back up a short distance before continuing. This avoids damaging the topsoil and ensures even seed placement. When lowering the seeder, do so slowly while the tractor is moving forward to prevent misalignment.
5. After completing a crop, thoroughly clean the seed hopper to prevent cross-contamination between different seed types. This is especially important when switching between varieties or crops.
6. Most chemical fertilizers are corrosive and can damage metal components over time. Always clean the fertilizer tanks promptly after use to prevent rust and extend the life of the equipment.
Second, safety rules must be strictly followed:
1. Never adjust, repair, or lubricate the planter while it is in operation. Always stop the machine and allow it to cool down before performing any maintenance.
2. If the planter has a seat or footrest, operators may sit or stand while working, but never while lifting, turning, or transporting the machine. This reduces the risk of accidents.
3. Once the openers are in the soil, avoid reversing or making sharp turns. Doing so can cause damage to the machine and reduce its lifespan.
4. Never stand under the left or right markers or walk in front of the operator. This could lead to serious personal injury if the machine moves unexpectedly.
5. If the working parts or transmission systems become clogged with soil or debris, park the machine and clean it properly. Never attempt to clean these areas while the machine is running.
6. Operators should always wear protective gear such as goggles, masks, and gloves when handling seeds and fertilizers. Any leftover seeds should be disposed of properly and never consumed to avoid poisoning risks for humans or animals.
7. If sowing is done at night, ensure that adequate lighting is available. Poor visibility can increase the risk of accidents and reduce the accuracy of the sowing process.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure both efficient and safe operation of the planting machinery, leading to better crop outcomes and reduced equipment downtime.
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