How to cultivate Agaricus bisporus with cotton stalk (below)
For the first time in six days after the fermentation, the reactor was piled and the calcium superphosphate and half of the gypsum powder were layered in, and the water was poured out to adjust the humidity. The second turnover was carried out 5 days after the first turnover and the other half of the gypsum powder was added during the turning. The key to the first two turnovers is to pay attention to the moisture content of the stockpile. As the cotton stalk absorbs water slowly and the amount of draft is small, evaporation loses moisture quickly. Therefore, it is an important measure to guarantee the excellent fermentation of cotton stalks by replenishing water with the opportunity of turning. The apparent appearance of water shortage is that the white point layer is too dense and deep and even reaches the bottom of the pile and the color of cotton stalk is light. Before the two replenishment, not afraid of water, and bogey water is small, each time make up a small amount of water to make up. The third tumbling was carried out 4 days after the second tumbling and lime powder was added to bring the pH to 7.5. The fourth turnover was carried out 4 days after the third turnover, and the third turnover was carried out 3 days after the fourth turnover. At this time, the material piles were wide and high and the length was shortened. As the surface area of ​​the stockpile decreases, no additional moisture is added. The culture material can be put into the shed 3 days after fermentation, and the total fermentation time is 20-25 days. The well-fermented culture material has a dark brown color, a savory aroma, no odor, and no ammonia. The water content is about 62%, and it is evenly mixed with cow dung. The pH value is 7-7.5. If secondary fermentation is used, the culture material that is evaporating and dehydrating on the bed frame must be replenished with water before sowing. Thick-soiled heavy-watered mushrooming water Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus using cotton stalks does not require special requirements for the species and cultivation season of Agaricus bisporus. It is basically the same as traditional techniques for cultivating Agaricus bisporus using rice straw, wheat straw, etc. The main steps are still feeding, inoculation, and germination. Cover soil, mushroom, harvest and so on. The cultivation mode is generally still using a ground bed or a shelf type bed plant. When the mycelium grows close to the bottom of the material, it can be covered with soil. Because the mycelium grows particularly vigorously on the culture material based on cotton stalk, it is necessary to cover the thick soil to transform the mycelium growth advantage into the mushrooming advantage. The cover soil is 4 cm thick, and the soil can be covered once. After the soil is covered, the soil layer is transferred to the handcuffs and it is not sticky. When the shed temperature is around 15°C, the hyphae can be plunged into the soil within 5 days. When the mycelium is fully propagated in the cover soil, a large amount of water must be sprayed in a timely manner, and the surface of the soil layer should be bright or have a slight amount of water. It is necessary to promote the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, with a large number of mushrooms in about 4 days. Lei formation, later management with the routine. It is perfectly possible to cultivate other edible mushroom species using cotton stalks. At present, domestic and foreign cultivation of edible fungi using cotton stalks is mainly concentrated in wood rot fungi, such as mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, mushroom, bamboo and other. The cultivation of Agaricus bisporus by cotton stalks is a useful attempt to transfer herbaceous materials with low degree of lignification to herbaceous materials with relatively high degree of lignification, and a new path has been explored for the transformation and utilization of a large amount of cotton stalk resources in cotton producing areas. .
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