Chinese medicine pill knowledge

Pill is a spherical or spheroidal solid preparation made of fine powder or medicinal material extract plus suitable binder or auxiliary material, and is one of the ancient dosage forms of Chinese patent medicine Zui. According to the different pills of the adhesive, it is further divided into honey pill, water pill, water pill, paste pill, concentrated pill, pellet and the like .

Honey Pills: The fine powder of medicinal materials is made of honey as a binder, which is a widely used clinical application of Chinese medicine. Pill weight of more than 0.5 grams (including 0.5 grams) is called big honey pill, and the weight of the pill is below 0.5 g for Xiaomi Pill. Honey is rich in nutrients, and has the functions of moistening the lungs, relieving cough, and relaxing the bowels. At the same time, it has the characteristics of soft texture, slow absorption and mild relaxation. Nourishing drugs, pediatric drugs, valuables and drugs containing volatile components are often made into honey pills. It is mainly used to treat chronic diseases and debilitating diseases, such as Liuwei Dihuang Pills and Ginseng Velvet Pills. Medical education network collection

Water honey pill: The fine powder of the medicine is made by mixing water and honey in an appropriate proportion as a binder. The characteristics of the water-pill are similar to those of the honey pill. The effect is slow and long-lasting. However, because the honey is less than the honey pill, the water content is low, easy to store and take. Mostly used for tonic drugs, such as Buzhong Yiqi Pills.

Water pill: The fine powder of the medicine is made of water or vinegar, medicine juice, yellow wine, etc. as a binder. Water pills can also be coated for special needs. The pan-made water pill is small in size, the surface is dense and smooth, easy to swallow, and not easy to absorb moisture.

Concentrated pellets: Decoctions or extracts of all herbs or parts of herbs, prepared with suitable excipients or fine powders of pharmaceuticals plus suitable binders. According to the different binders, it is divided into concentrated honey pills, concentrated water pills, and concentrated water honey pills. The concentrated pill is small in volume, high in active ingredient of the drug, easy to take, and relatively slow to dissolve in the body. Concentrated pills are suitable for a variety of diseases such as chronic diseases.

Paste: The fine powder of the medicine is made of rice paste or batter as a binder. The paste is hard and has a slow disintegration in the body. Oral administration can prolong the effect of the drug, reduce the release of certain toxic components or slow down the gastrointestinal irritation of the stimulating component. A irritating or toxic drug should be made into a paste.

Wax pellet: The fine powder of the medicine is made of beeswax as a binder. Wax pills are one of the long-acting formulations of proprietary Chinese medicines. They dissolve extremely slowly, prolong the effect of the drug, prevent drug poisoning or have a strong stimulating effect on the stomach. Wax pills can be made into prescriptions containing more highly toxic or highly irritating drugs, or proprietary Chinese medicines that are required to be absorbed in the intestines. As a traditional Chinese medicine, the variety is not common.

Pellet: The fine powder of the medicine is made of water or wine pan, or with grass cream, and is made by modern technology. The pellets are less than 2.5 mm in diameter, small in volume, small in application dosage, convenient to take, and stable in absorption. The pellets are suitable for stimulating drugs, and the precious or fine medicinal materials are mostly prepared into pellets.

Pills are also slow: Pills take a certain time to dissolve and dissolve, and gradually absorbed by the body, so the pill has a slower effect, longer lasting effect, can reduce the bad smell of some herbs, is currently used in Chinese patent medicine Zui Dosage form. However, pills still have certain shortcomings, and the dosage is large, and it is inconvenient to take, especially for children. It is difficult to determine the quality standard of the active ingredients of the pills.

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