Common clinical medication errors

The most common prescription for using a single fixed prescription is the combination of penicillin, streptomycin, and dexamethasone. When the effect is not good, the dose of penicillin and streptomycin may be increased blindly and sometimes even beyond the conventional dose. Several times, ten or even several times. This makes it easy for microorganisms to develop tolerance to drugs. Dexamethasone is a hormonal drug. Its proper amount has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antitoxin and anti-shock effects. However, long-term overdose can disrupt hormone secretion, reduce body immunity, cause muscle weakness, osteoporosis and growth retardation. Such as direct harm, sudden withdrawal will produce withdrawal syndrome, fever, weakness, depression, loss of appetite, blood sugar and blood pressure and other symptoms.

No rational use of antibiotics Some drugs that have been able to treat many diseases in the past, because microorganisms have developed resistance, have become ineffective drugs. For example, streptococci have been sensitive to streptomycin, erythromycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, and nitrofurazone, but in recent years, streptococci have shown that gentamicin, cephalosporin, ampicillin, and ofloxacin Star and enrofloxacin are still highly sensitive and sensitive to neomycin, kanamycin, spiramycin and ciprofloxacin, but to penicillin, streptomycin, erythromycin, sulfadiazine, doxycycline and Norfloxacin has produced drug resistance. Clinically, penicillin and streptomycin will be used to treat streptococcal infections, certainly not effective.

Sulfa drugs are not rationally used Sulfonamides are commonly used antibacterial drugs in clinical practice, but some people do not know the mechanism of action of sulphonamides. They do not know that sulphonamides can only inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria and cannot completely kill bacteria. Very non-standard, do not know how to comply with drug laws (do not clear the pus and necrotic tissue, medication interval is too long or too short, etc.), resulting in poor use of sulfa drugs.

There is no reasonable combination of drugs in the compatibility of drugs, some people do not know the physical and chemical properties of drugs and incompatibility, but with the sense of compatibility. There are many common clinical irrational compatibility drugs, such as: gentamicin and penicillin, 5% NaHCO3; streptomycin and gentamicin, kanamycin; lactase and compound sulfamethoxazole, sulfonamides; 20 Sulfadiazine sodium and penicillin G potassium, Vc injection ... ... these unreasonable compatibility, both leading to compatibility of drugs or toxic side effects, but also increased breeding costs.

Feel free to accept new drugs It is easy for some people to listen to unscrupulous lobbying campaigns by veterinary drug dealers and to accept the use of new drugs, while ignoring the toxic side effects of new drugs.

For example, antiviral drugs only inhibit certain virus stages of certain reproductive stages, and the drugs that inhibit viruses have obvious side effects. For example, amantadine can be used to treat swine flu, but it is easy to cause chickens to reduce their egg production rate; the virus Azole can be used to treat influenza virus and poxvirus infections, but long-term use, it will have a toxic effect on the body; Ribavirin in the tissue culture, inhibition of chicken Newcastle disease, influenza virus, but long-term use, easy to produce immunosuppression. If you do not know the toxic side effects of drugs, it is difficult to avoid harm to livestock and poultry production.

Will not be properly used vaccine vaccine is not properly preserved (especially in the absence of refrigerators, it is often the case), the use of raw water to dilute the vaccine; a needle used when the vaccine is used in the end, neither the needle, not strict disinfection; use more than Valid vaccines, do not dilute the vaccine according to the concentration requirements, the vaccine injection dose is insufficient (such as skin penetration when injected subcutaneously, too hasty when the injection, the release of the animal is too rushed, etc.); will not be flexible according to the conditions, only knowingly embezzled books Immunization procedures; When using viable bacteria, use antibiotics or feeds containing antibiotics and feed additives. These factors make it difficult for vaccines to exert their desired effects.

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