Pig Farming and Deworming Program
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Pig Farming and Deworming Program
The primary goal of health care and deworming programs on pig farms is to eliminate harmful microorganisms and effectively manage pathogen levels. When selecting health and deworming drugs, three main areas are typically targeted: respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal diseases, and blood-borne protozoa.
For respiratory tract health, common medications include Fluoromethol (Ginkflucon), Tylosin (Ginkcon), Lincomycin, Doxycycline, Sulfamethoxazole (Bismuth), Ceftiofur, and Amoxicillin. These drugs help prevent and treat respiratory conditions that can spread quickly among pigs.
When it comes to the gastrointestinal tract, effective options include Enrofloxacin, Spectinomycin (Kinligo), Sulfamethoxazole, Colistin (Kim Soo), and Beta-Prequinone (Deuterol). These are used to control digestive issues and maintain gut health.
For blood protozoa, Tetracyclines, Sulfonamides (such as Auricular Acetate or Red Detoxification Plus One), and Triazophos are commonly used. These drugs help prevent parasitic infections that can weaken the immune system and reduce productivity.
Drug compatibility is an essential part of the program. It's recommended to combine respiratory treatments with gastrointestinal support, protozoa control, parasite management, and immune boosters like "Proud Era" or "Red Five Plus One." This approach ensures a comprehensive and balanced strategy for maintaining pig health.
Seasonal prevention focuses vary throughout the year. In winter and spring, the emphasis is mainly on the respiratory and digestive tracts, while in summer and autumn, the focus shifts to the digestive system and blood protozoa.
Health Care Programs
1. Health Care Drug Combinations
Niuvin or Gold Fluoride + Doxycycline + Astragalus Polysaccharide + Electrolyte Multivitamin
Zhiyuan Net + Amoxicillin + Astragalus Polysaccharide + Electrolyte Multivitamin
Sulfacetamide (Import) + Synergist + Oxytetracycline + Astragalus Polysaccharide + Electrolyte Multivitamin + Baking Soda
Gold Ligao + Astragalus Polysaccharide + Harbin Pharmaceuticals
Jin Kangtai + Astragalus Polysaccharide + Electrolyte Multivitamin + Baking Soda
Philharmonic New + Fluthione + Astragalus Polysaccharide + Electrolyte Multivitamin
2. Timing of Medication
Each group should be treated continuously for 6 months, followed by a different formula. Using 4–5 formulas in a cycle helps prevent resistance and ensures that the herd remains responsive to treatment over time.
3. Health Care Schedule
Breeding pigs: One health care session per month, lasting 7 days; or two sessions per month, each lasting 5 days.
Nursery pigs: After weaning, administer pulsed medication. Provide 5–7 days of health care, then 5–7 days of drug withdrawal. Repeat this cycle 2–3 times per batch.
Growing and fattening pigs: Administer 5–7 days of health care after moving to a new group, and continue with monthly treatments for 5–7 days.
Deworming Programs
There are two main approaches to deworming: in vivo (internal) and in vitro (external) methods. These include intramuscular injections, oral administration, and environmental or body surface sprays.
1. In Vivo Deworming
Drug Selection: Ivermectin + Fenbendazole (Worm Black) powder, or injectable products like Ivermectin and Doramectin.
Application: Breeding herds should receive deworming once every quarter, using Worm Black at a concentration of 0.75–1‰ for 5–7 consecutive days. Injections should not be mixed with other drugs. For commercial pigs, deworming is done twice—once at 20–30 kg and again at 50–60 kg, using 0.5–0.75% Worm Black for 5–7 days. If infection pressure is low, one dose at 30–40 kg is sufficient.
2. In Vitro Deworming
Drug Selection: Trichlorfon, Pyrethrins (Deuterium), and other modern insecticides.
Procedure: Spray a 1% Trichlorfon solution once a month for 4 days during April to September. Apply it daily for three consecutive days, covering the ground, walls, pig pens, aisles, and equipment. This process is similar to disinfection and should be thorough. Other new sprays can also be used in the same way.
3. Important Considerations
Most deworming agents can be used alongside health care drugs, but they should not be administered at the same time as sulfonamides or lincomycins. When using Trichlorfon externally, avoid contact with basic drugs like dichlorvos, as the combination increases toxicity significantly. Always follow safety guidelines to ensure the well-being of both animals and farm workers.