A List of Superbugs for Infection Preventionists
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When we talk about the terrifying rise of superbugs, it's important to understand that this isn't just about one type of illness. Just as bacteria vary greatly from one another, so do these superbugs. Each one represents a more challenging version of an existing microorganism, making them harder to treat and potentially deadlier.
Many of these superbugs are bacteria that have evolved resistance to antibiotics. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), at least 2 million people are infected annually with antibiotic-resistant bacteria, resulting in approximately 23,000 deaths. Beyond bacteria, other types of superbugs are emerging, further complicating efforts to combat this public health crisis.
Here’s a look at 10 superbugs currently circulating, which highlight the complexity and urgency of addressing this issue:
**Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)**
Even those who aren’t in healthcare settings might have heard about MRSA turning small cuts into serious infections. First noted in the 1940s and 1950s, MRSA has consistently become more resistant over time, making it increasingly difficult to manage.
**Clostridium difficile (C.diff)**
This bug can turn something as uncomfortable as gastrointestinal distress into a life-threatening condition. Easily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, C.diff is particularly dangerous for the elderly and can recur, as per CDC reports.
**Fluconazole-resistant Candida**
Fungi are also joining the ranks of superbugs. For instance, fluconazole-resistant Candida species are proving tricky to treat. An outbreak of Candida auris in New York even prompted calls for emergency action from local officials.
**Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea)**
Once thought easy to treat with antibiotics, gonorrhea is now becoming resistant. Symptoms include painful genital issues that don’t always respond to standard treatments.
**Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter**
Acinetobacter variations pose significant risks in hospitals, spreading through respiratory devices and catheters. Recent studies highlight its role in dangerous infections.
**Drug-resistant Tuberculosis**
Tuberculosis, historically devastating before antibiotics, is seeing resistant strains resurface, particularly in urban areas where transmission rates are high.
**Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)**
CRE is another formidable infection found in healthcare settings. When stronger antibiotics fail, caregivers must resort to older medications with harsher side effects.
**Drug-resistant Campylobacter**
Eating undercooked poultry can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms when infected with drug-resistant Campylobacter.
**Drug-resistant Salmonella typhi (Typhoid Fever)**
While typhoid fever is rare in developed nations due to hygiene practices, its increasing resistance raises concerns about potential future outbreaks.
**Drug-resistant Shigella**
Certain groups, like travelers and childcare workers, face higher risks of Shigella. A strain resistant to ciprofloxacin emerged in 2015, complicating treatment options.
**Understanding and Preventing Infection with Ventyv®**
At Ventyv®, we’re committed to helping you stay ahead of superbugs. Through our informative blog and quality hand protection products, we aim to minimize the spread of these pathogens. Try a sample today! Together, let’s Outsmart Infection®.
For more insights on infection prevention, visit our website or explore additional resources. Stay informed and stay safe!
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