What is the optimum temperature of the microorganism in the fertilizer starter?

What is the ideal temperature for the microorganisms in the fertilizer starter? The microorganisms used in fertilizer fermentation aids, such as actinomycetes, yeasts, bacillus, and filamentous fungi, are living organisms that require specific environmental conditions to grow and multiply effectively. Each type of microorganism has an optimal temperature range for its activity. For example, anaerobic bacteria typically thrive between 25–35°C, while aerobic bacteria prefer 40–50°C, and thermophilic microbes work best in temperatures ranging from 60–65°C. Jinbao Organic Fertilizer contains a blend of these microorganisms, each adapted to different temperature zones. To ensure efficient fermentation, it's important to maintain the appropriate temperature for each microbial group. In general, the suitable temperature range for most functional microorganisms in fertilizer fermentation aids falls between 20–60°C. If the temperature is too high or too low, it can significantly impact the fermentation process. For instance, during winter when ambient temperatures drop, it’s essential to take measures to raise the starting temperature of the compost pile, such as using insulation or increasing the size of the pile to retain heat and moisture. However, excessively high temperatures—especially above 70–75°C—can be harmful. At this point, cold-tolerant microorganisms may die off, and the activity of heat-sensitive ones will decrease, leading to slower decomposition and longer fermentation times. This can result in increased labor costs, wasted time, and reduced effectiveness of the fertilizer. If the temperature becomes too high, it’s recommended to turn the pile regularly to improve aeration, reduce internal heat, and prevent nutrient loss. On the other hand, if the temperature is too low, say around 10°C, the activity of the beneficial microorganisms decreases. When the temperature drops below 5°C, they essentially go into a dormant state and stop functioning. In such cases, artificially raising the ambient temperature is crucial. Otherwise, the performance of the fermentation aid will suffer, leading to economic losses and inefficiencies. To achieve the best results, it’s generally recommended to keep the ambient temperature above 15°C. Monitoring and adjusting the temperature throughout the fermentation process is key to maximizing the benefits of the microbial activity in organic fertilizers.

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API is prepared by chemical synthesis, plant extraction or biotechnology, but which can not be taken directly by patients, are generally made into drugs that can be used directly by adding excipients and processing. Currently, China and India are the two major producers of API.

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